PASSIVE VOICE
Etken bir fiili (active),
edilgen (passive) bir fiile dönüştürebilmemiz için o fiilin geçişli
bir fiil (transitive) olması gerekir. Yani, open, dose, give, buy, invite, etc. gibi nesne alabilen bir fiil olması
gerekir. Happen, come, go, seem, cry gibi nesne
almayan fiiller (intransitive), passive yapılamaz.
edilgen (passive) bir fiile dönüştürebilmemiz için o fiilin geçişli
bir fiil (transitive) olması gerekir. Yani, open, dose, give, buy, invite, etc. gibi nesne alabilen bir fiil olması
gerekir. Happen, come, go, seem, cry gibi nesne
almayan fiiller (intransitive), passive yapılamaz.
Active : The school custodian opens the door every day.
Passive :
The door is opened by the school custodian
every day.
Passive :
The door is opened by the school custodian
every day.
Active : An accident happens at this crossroads nearly every
day.
(No passive, because there isn’t an object.)
day.
(No passive, because there isn’t an object.)
1- FORMING THE PASSIVE
Active fiilin nesnesi, passive cümlede, özne durumuna geçer
ve cümlenin tense’ine uygun olarak be + past participle (fiilin üçüncü hali) kullanılır.
He is washing the car.
The car is being washed by him.
She cooked
the dinner
the dinner
The dinner was cooked by her.
He makes
the sandwiches.
the sandwiches.
The sandwiches are made by him. subject
|
He is going to wash the car.
He will have washed the car.
|
The car is being washed by him.
The car is washed by
him. The car was washed by him.
The car was being washed by him.
The car has been washed by
him. The
car had been washed by him. The car will be washed by him.
The car is going to be washed by
him. The car will have been
washed by him. |
NOTE:“am/is/are doing” ve “was/were
doing” dışındaki progressive tense’lerle (will
be doing, have been doing, had been doing, will have been doing) passive kullanımı çok
enderdir.
doing” dışındaki progressive tense’lerle (will
be doing, have been doing, had been doing, will have been doing) passive kullanımı çok
enderdir.
